Striational Antibodies

CPT: 86255
Updated on 12/4/2024
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Synonyms

  • Antistriated Muscle Antibodies

Special Instructions

This assay currently is not available in New York state.

This test is not approved for use in New York state.

This assay currently is not available in New York state.


Expected Turnaround Time

2 - 4 days


Related Documents


Specimen Requirements


Specimen

Serum


Volume

1 mL


Minimum Volume

0.5 mL (Note: This volume does not allow for repeat testing.)


Container

Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube


Storage Instructions

Maintain specimen at room temperature.


Stability Requirements

TemperaturePeriod
Room temperature14 days
Refrigerated14 days
Frozen14 days
Freeze/thaw cyclesStable x3

Causes for Rejection

Hemolyzed or lipemic serum


Test Details


Use

This test is recommended for differential evaluation of neuromuscular junction diseases including myasthenia gravis (MG).


Limitations

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Labcorp. It has not been cleared or approved by the Food and Drug Administration.


Methodology

Immunofluorescence (IF)


Reference Interval

Negative: <1:100


Additional Information

Autoantibodies directed against the contractile elements of striated muscle are found in 30% of adult patients with myasthenia gravis and 80% of those with thymoma. These antibodies may also be detected in patients with: Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, small-cell lung carcinoma, breast carcinoma, patients treated with D-penicillamine, bone marrow transplant recipients having graft-versus-host disease, and autoimmune liver disorders.


References

Lanska DJ, “Diagnosis of Thymoma in Myasthenics Using Antistriated Muscle Antibodies: Predictive Value and Gain in Diagnostic Certainty,” Neurology, 1991, 41(4):520-4.2011250

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